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Publication

A Deep Generative Model for Interactive Data Annotation through Direct Manipulation in Latent Space

Hannes Kath; Thiago Gouvea; Daniel Sonntag
DFKI, DFKI Research Reports (RR), Vol. 2305.15337v1, 5/2023.

Abstract

The impact of machine learning (ML) in many fields of application is constrained by lack of annotated data. Among existing tools for ML-assisted data annotation, one little explored tool type relies on an analogy between the coordinates of a graphical user interface and the latent space of a neural network for interaction through direct manipulation. In the present work, we 1) expand the paradigm by proposing two new analogies: time and force as reflecting iterations and gradients of network training; 2) propose a network model for learning a compact graphical representation of the data that takes into account both its internal structure and user provided annotations; and 3) investigate the impact of model hyperparameters on the learned graphical representations of the data, identifying candidate model variants for a future user study.

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