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Surveying the FAIRness of Annotation Tools: Difficult to find, difficult to reuse

Ekaterina Borisova; Raia Abu Ahmad; Leyla Garcia-Castro; Ricardo Usbeck; Georg Rehm
In: Sophie Henning; Manfred Stede (Hrsg.). Proceedings of The 18th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW-XVIII). Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL), March 17-22, St. Julians, Malta, Pages 29-45, Association for Computational Linguistics, 3/2024.

Abstract

In the realm of Machine Learning and Deep Learning, there is a need for high-quality annotated data to train and evaluate supervised models. An extensive number of annotation tools have been developed to facilitate the data labelling process. However, finding the right tool is a demanding task involving thorough searching and testing. Hence, to effectively navigate the multitude of tools, it becomes essential to ensure their findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIR). This survey addresses the FAIRness of existing annotation software by evaluating 50 different tools against the FAIR principles for research software (FAIR4RS). The study indicates that while being accessible and interoperable, annotation tools are difficult to find and reuse. In addition, there is a need to establish community standards for annotation software development, documentation, and distribution.

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