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Publication

The Interactive Deep Learning Enterprise (No-IDLE) meets ChatGPT

Daniel Sonntag; Thiago Gouvea; Michael Barz; Aliki Anagnostopoulou; Siting Liang; Sara-Jane Bittner; Franziska Scheurer
Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz GmbH, DFKI Technical Report, 2024.

Abstract

This DFKI technical report presents the anatomy of the No-IDLE meets ChatGPT prototype system (funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research) that provides not only basic and fundamental research in interactive machine learning, but also reveals deeper insights into how to leverage the opportunities arising from large language models and technologies for the No-IDLE project. No-IDLE’s goals and scientific challenges centre around the desire to increase the reach of interactive deep learning solutions for non-experts in machine learning. No-IDLE aims to enhance the interaction between humans and machines for the purpose of updating deep learning models, integrating cutting-edge human-computer interaction techniques and advanced deep learning approaches. Considering the recent advances in LLMs and their multimodal capabilities, the overall objective of "No-IDLE meets ChatGPT" should be well motivated. One of the key innovations described in this technical report is a methodology including benchmark studies for interactive machine learning combined with LLMs which will become central when we start interacting with semi-intelligent machines based on optimisation methods like automatic prompt engineering or natural language inference. Our main research question is how ChatGPT and other variants can help improve the accuracy of (semi-) automatic subtasks in image retrieval, captioning, and person/scene recognition.

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