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SAT: Segment and Track Anything for Microscopy

Nabeel Khalid; Mohammadmahdi Koochali; Khola Naseem; Maria Caropresse; Gillian Lovel; Daniel A Porto; Johan Trygg; Andreas Dengel; Sheraz Ahmed
In: 17th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence. International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART-2025), February 23-25, Porto, Portugal, SCITEPRESS Digital Library, 2/2025.

Abstract

Integrating cell segmentation with tracking is critical for achieving a detailed and dynamic understanding of cellular behavior. This integration facilitates the study and quantification of cell morphology, movement, and interactions, offering valuable insights into a wide range of biological processes and diseases. However, traditional methods rely on labor-intensive and costly annotations, such as full segmentation masks or bounding boxes for each cell. To address this limitation, we present SAT: Segment and Track Anything for Microscopy, a novel pipeline that leverages point annotations in the first frame to automate cell segmentation and tracking across all subsequent frames. By significantly reducing annotation time and effort, SAT enables efficient and scalable analysis, making it well-suited for large-scale studies. The pipeline was evaluated on two diverse datasets, achieving over 80\% Multiple Object Tracking Accuracy (MOTA), demonstrating its robustness and effectiveness across various imaging modalities and cell types. These results highlight SAT’s potential to streamline biomedical research and enable deeper exploration of cellular behavior.

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