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A Vision for Autonomous Data Agent Collaboration: From Query-by-Integration to Query-by-Collaboration

Timo Eckmann; Carsten Binnig
In: 16th Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, CIDR 2026, Chaminade, CA, USA, January 18-21, 2026. Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research (CIDR), Pages 1-7, www.cidrdb.org, 2026.

Abstract

In this paper, we present a vision for autonomous data agent col- laboration, where complex queries are no longer executed through a single centralized query plan, but instead resolved through a dynamic protocol among intelligent agents—each serving as an autonomous interface to a distinct data source. This decentralized approach eliminates the need for traditional data integration by allowing agents to reason locally while collaboratively contributing to global query results. As a core contribution toward realizing this vision, we introduce key design principles for such systems and outline the foundations of a Query Collaboration Protocol (QCP) to enable decentralized, autonomous query answering across indepen- dent and potentially noisy data sources. In our initial experiments with a prototype system, QCP-DB, we demonstrate that it can answer complex queries over heterogeneous databases with accuracy com- parable to that of fully integrated centralized systems—yet without incurring the cost and complexity of data integration.

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