Publikation
Increasing the Robustness of Model Predictions to Missing Sensors in Earth Observation
Francisco Mena; Diego Arenas; Andreas Dengel
In: Proceedings of MACLEAN: MAChine Learning for EArth ObservatioN Workshop co-located with the European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML/PKDD 2024). ECML/PKDD Workshop on Machine Learning for Earth Observation (MACLEAN-24), located at ECML/PKDD 2024, September 13, Vilnius, Lithuania, Springer, 2024.
Zusammenfassung
Multi-sensor ML models for EO aim to enhance prediction accuracy by integrating data from various sources. However, the presence of missing data poses a significant challenge, particularly in non-persistent sensors that can be affected by external factors. Existing literature has explored strategies like temporal dropout and sensor-invariant models to address the generalization to missing data issues. Inspired by these works, we study two novel methods tailored for multi-sensor scenarios, namely Input Sensor Dropout (ISensD) and Ensemble Sensor Invariant (ESensI). Through experimentation on three multi-sensor temporal EO datasets, we demonstrate that these methods effectively increase the robustness of model predictions to missing sensors. Particularly, we focus on how the predictive performance of models drops when sensors are missing at different levels. We observe that ensemble multi-sensor models are the most robust to the lack of sensors. In addition, the sensor dropout component in ISensD shows promising robustness results.