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Publikation

FlowMP: Learning Motion Fields for Robot Planning with Conditional Flow Matching

Khang Nguyen; An T. Le; Tien Pham; Manfred Huber; Jan Peters; Minh Nhat Vu
In: Computing Research Repository eprint Journal (CoRR), Vol. abs/2503.06135, Pages 1-7, arXiv, 2025.

Zusammenfassung

Prior flow matching methods in robotics have primarily learned velocity fields to morph one distribution of trajectories into another. In this work, we extend flow matching to capture second-order trajectory dynamics, incorporating acceleration effects either explicitly in the model or implic- itly through the learning objective. Unlike diffusion models, which rely on a noisy forward process and iterative denois- ing steps, flow matching trains a continuous transformation (flow) that directly maps a simple prior distribution to the target trajectory distribution without any denoising procedure. By modeling trajectories with second-order dynamics, our approach ensures that generated robot motions are smooth and physically executable, avoiding the jerky or dynamically infeasible trajectories that first-order models might produce. We empirically demonstrate that this second-order conditional flow matching yields superior performance on motion planning benchmarks, achieving smoother trajectories and higher success rates than baseline planners. These findings highlight the advantage of learning acceleration-aware motion fields, as our method outperforms existing motion planning methods in terms of trajectory quality and planning success.

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