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Publikation

Measurement-Driven Adaptive Low-Overhead Implementation of Multi-Controlled Toffoli Gates

Abhoy Kole; Till Schnittka; Rolf Drechsler
In: International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems (DDECS). IEEE Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems (DDECS-2026), April 27-29, Bratislava, Slovakia, 2026.

Zusammenfassung

The Toffoli gate is a fundamental building block for quantum arithmetic and reversible logic, yet its efficient realization remains a major challenge in both near-term and faulttolerant quantum architectures. Recent advances in dynamic quantum circuit capabilities, including mid-circuit measurement and classical feedforward, provide new opportunities for reducing the resource overhead of non-Clifford operations. In this work, we propose a set of dynamic decomposition strategies for multi-controlled Toffoli gates that exploit adaptive circuit execution and ancilla-assisted constructions. Our methods systematically reduce entangling-gate count, T-count, and T-depth compared with conventional static decompositions, while preserving fault-tolerance guarantees. Through analytical cost models and experimental evaluation, we demonstrate that relative-phase primitives and measurement-conditioned corrections enable scalable implementations with improved depth and resource efficiency.

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