Publikation
Safeguarding the V2X Pathways: Exploring the Cybersecurity Landscape Through Systematic Review
Kevin Herman Muraro Gularte; José Alfredo Ruiz Vargas; João Paulo Javidi da Costa; Antonio Santos da Silva; Giovanni Almeida Santos; Yuming Wang; Christian Alfons Müller; Christoph Lipps; Rafael Timóteo de Sousa Júnior; Walter de Britto Vidal Filho; Philipp Slusallek; Hans Dieter Schotten
In: IEEE Access (IEEE), Vol. 12, Pages 72871-72895, IEEE, 5/2024.
Zusammenfassung
Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication, essential for enhancing road safety, driving
effi ciency, and traffi c management, must be robust against cybersecurity threats for successful deployment
and acceptance. This survey comprehensively explores V2X security challenges, focusing on prevalent
cybersecurity threats such as jamming, spoofi ng, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), and eavesdropping
attacks. These threats were selected due to their prevalence and ability to compromise the integrity and
reliability of V2X systems. Jamming can disrupt communications, spoofi ng can lead to data and identity
manipulation, DDoS attacks can saturate system resources, and eavesdropping can compromise user privacy
and information confi dentiality. Addressing these major threats ensures that V2X systems are robust and
secure for successful deployment and widespread acceptance. This work makes signifi cant contributions
to the fi eld of V2X cybersecurity, starting with a thorough review and categorization of existing survey
papers, providing a clear map of the current research landscape, and identifying areas needing further study.
An extensive review uncovered a global landscape of V2X cybersecurity research. We highlight contributions
from the leading countries in scientifi c publications and patent innovations, with notable advancements
from leading corporations. This work educates and informs on the current state of V2X cybersecurity and
identifi es emerging trends and future research directions based on a year-by-year analysis of the literature and
patents. The fi ndings underscore the evolving cybersecurity landscape in V2X systems and the importance
of continued innovation and research in this critical fi eld. The survey navigates the complexities of securing
V2X communications, emphasizing the necessity for advanced security protocols and technologies, and
highlights innovative approaches within the global scientifi c and patent research context. By providinga
panoramic view of the fi eld, this survey sets the stage for future advancements in V2X cybersecurity.