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Publikation

CausalMan: A physics-based simulator for large-scale causality

Nicholas Tagliapietra; Juergen Luettin; Lavdim Halilaj; Moritz Willig; Tim Pychynski; Kristian Kersting
In: Computing Research Repository eprint Journal (CoRR), Vol. abs/2502.12707, Pages 1-32, Computing Research Repository, 2025.

Zusammenfassung

A comprehensive understanding of causality is critical for navigating and operating within to- day’s complex real-world systems. The absence of realistic causal models with known data gen- erating processes complicates fair benchmarking. In this paper, we present the CausalMan simula- tor, modeled after a real-world production line. The simulator features a diverse range of linear and non-linear mechanisms and challenging-to- predict behaviors, such as discrete mode changes. We demonstrate the inadequacy of many state- of-the-art approaches and analyze the significant differences in their performance and tractability, both in terms of runtime and memory complexity. As a contribution, we will release the CausalMan large-scale simulator. We present two derived datasets, and perform an extensive evaluation of both.

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