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Publikation

TEmBed-T: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Table-Level Embeddings

Ayeen Poostforoushan; Liane Vogel; Carsten Binnig
In: Computing Research Repository eprint Journal (CoRR), Vol. abs/2607.24130, Pages 1-8, arXiv, 2026.

Zusammenfassung

Tabular data is the dominant structured-data modality, and learn- ing table representations has become a core research direction. Table-level embeddings in particular underpin a wide range of ap- plications, including table retrieval, data lake discovery, and table classification. Despite their importance, there is still limited under- standing of how different embedding approaches behave across tasks, making systematic evaluation and analysis essential. In this work, we introduce a systematic evaluation of table-level embed- dings that captures several complementary properties required for downstream effectiveness. We realize this evaluation by extend- ing TEmBed, a recently proposed testbed for tabular embeddings, whose table-level coverage is currently limited to a single retrieval task. An empirical study over the TEmBed model pool confirms that no single model excels across all tasks, demonstrating that table-level embedding quality cannot be reduced to retrieval alone.

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