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Publikation

RopeDreamer: A Kinematic Recurrent State Space Model for Dynamics of Flexible Deformable Linear Objects

Tim Missal; Lucas Domingues; Berk Guler; Simon Manschitz; Jan Peters; Paula Dornhofer Paro Costa
In: Computing Research Repository eprint Journal (CoRR), Vol. abs/2604.28161, Pages 1-8, arXiv, 2026.

Zusammenfassung

The robotic manipulation of Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs) is a fundamental challenge due to the high- dimensional, non-linear dynamics of flexible structures and the complexity of maintaining topological integrity during contact-rich tasks. While recent data-driven methods have utilized Recurrent and Graph Neural Networks for dynamics modeling, they often struggle with self-intersections and non- physical deformations, such as tangling and link stretching. In this paper, we propose a latent dynamics framework that combines a Recurrent State Space Model with a Quaternionic Kinematic Chain representation to enable robust, long-term forecasting of DLO states. By encoding the DLO as a sequence of relative rotations (quaternions) rather than independent Cartesian positions, we inherently constrain the model to a physically valid manifold that preserves link-length constancy.

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